KHACHATURIAN
ARAM
ARAM
Composer, conductor, pedagogue, musical-public figure
06/06/1903, Tiflis – 01/05/1978, Moscow
1911-1913 – Primary education in the boarding school of Princess Argutinskaya-Dolgorukoya
1913-1921 – Studying at a commercial school in Tiflis, taking part in the amateur brass band
1921 – Moving to Moscow to his brother’s Suren’s place
1922-1924 – The courses and classes at Moscow State University (the Faculty of Physics-mathematics, the department of biology). The years of education at Gnessin Music School (class of cello)
1925-1929 – The years of study in the class of composition of М. Gnessin (the same year, Aram Khachaturian left his studies at the University and devotes himself entirely to music)
1929-1934 – Studiyng at the Moscow State Conservatory. Postgraduate course in the class of Professor N. Myaskovsky
1937 – Election as deputy chairman of Moscow branch of the Composers Union of the USSR
1939 – Election as Deputy Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Composers Union of the USSR
1945 – The present from the Government of the ASSR – a private house in the centre of Yerevan, Armenia, based on which the museum founded in 1978
1952 – Professor at the Moscow State Conservatory and Gnessin Music Institute
1955 – Responsible secretary at the Composers Union of the USSR
1958 – Election of A. Khachaturian as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
1959 – Election as a member of the Presidium of the Union of Friendship Societies and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries and President of the Soviet Association of the USSR – Latin America
1960 – Election as an Honorary Academician of the Italian National Academy of Art “Santa Cecilia” in Rome; Honorary Professor at the Mexican Conservatory in Mexico City and an Honorary Member of the University of Mexico in Morelia
1961 – Elected as a member-correspondent of the Art Academy in the GDR
1963 – Election as a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR. Election as a corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of the GDR
1964 – A trip to Bucharest to participate in the jury of the J. Enescu Piano Competition
1965 – A trip to Switzerland to participate in the jury of the International Violin Competition
1972 – One of the streets in Yerevan is named after A. Khachaturian
1975 – Participation in the festival “Transcaucasian Music Spring” in Tbilisi
1976 – The decision to create a Maestro’s house-museum in Yerevan
1978 – Maestro heads the jury of the All-Union competition of student composers at Moscow Conservatory
01/05/1978 – Death of A. Khachaturian
05/05/1978 – Memorial service in the Great Hall of the Conservatory
06/05/1978 – Memorial service at the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of Armenia after Al. Spendiaryan
06/05/1978 – Maestro’s funeral at Yerevan Komitas Pantheon
1978 – Aram Khachaturyan Museum’s exhibition opening
Symphonic.
1933 – Dance Suite
1934 – Symphony № 1 (premiere in Moscow by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor: E. Szenkar)
1940 – Suite from the music for “The Valencian Widow” by Lope de Vega
1943 – Symphony № 2 («The Bell Symphony») (premiere in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, USSR State Symphony Orchestra, conductor B. Khaikin)
1944 – National Anthem of the ASSR
1944 – The Russian Fantasy
1944 – Suite from the music for M. Lermontov’s “Masquerade”
1947 – Symphony № 3 (Symphony-Poem) (premiere in the Great Hall of Leningrad Philharmonic, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor Y. Mravinsky)
1948 – Ode in Memory of V. I. Lenin
1950 – Triumphal Poem (Festive Poem)
1958 – Greeting Overture (piece for symphony orchestra)
Concertos.
1936 – Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, to L. Oborin (premiere in Moscow, soloist L. Oborin, conductor L. Steinberg)
1940 – Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, to D. Oistrakh (premiere in Moscow, USSR State Symphony Orchestra, soloist D. Oistrakh, conductor A. Gauk)
1946 – Concerto for Cello and Orchestra, to S. Knushevitsky (premiere in the Great Hall of Moscow Conservatory, USSR State Symphony Orchestra, soloist S. Knushevitsky, conductor A. Gauk)
1961 – Concerto-Rhapsody for violin and orchestra, to L. Kogan (premiere in Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor I. Gusman, soloist L. Kogan)
1963 – Concerto-Rhapsody for cello and orchestra, to M. Rostropovich (premiere in Gorky, soloist M. Rostropovich)
1968 – Concerto-Rhapsody for piano and orchestra, to N. Petrov (premiere in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, Grand Symphony Orchestra of the All-Union Radio and Central Television, conductor G. Rozhdestvensky, soloist N. Petrov)
Ballets.
1939 – “Happiness” – Ballet in 3 acts
Libretto: G. Hovhannisyan
In the arrangement of the National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet after Al. Spendiaryan (Yerevan)
1942 – “Gayane” – Ballet in 4 acts
Libretto: K. Derzhavin
In the arrangement of the Leningrad Kirov State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet 1956 – “Spartacus” – Ballet in 4 acts
Libretto: N. Volkov
In the arrangement of the Leningrad Kirov State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet
Chamber ensemble.
1925 – Elegy for cello and p-no
1925 – «Roaming Ashug’s Song» for cello and p-no
1926 – Piece for cello and p-no
1926 – «Dance» for violin and p-no (to A. Gabrielyan)
1927 – «Dream» for cello and p-no
1929 – Song-Poem (in Honor of Ashugs) for violin and p-no
1931 – Quartet for two violins, alto and cello
1932 – Sonata violin and p-no
1932 – Trio for clarinet (B), violin and piano
1974 – Sonata-Fantasy for solo cello
1975 – Sonata–monologue for solo violin
1976 – Sonata for solo alto
Piano.
1925 – Poem (dedicated to Gilan)
1926 – Waltz-Etude
1926 – Waltz-Capriccio
1926 – Dance
1927 – Poem (to Yu. M. Sukharevsky)
1928 – Variations of the “Solvage” theme
1928 – 7 recitatives and Fugues
1929 – March № 3
1932 – “Budenovka”
1932 – Toccata
1933 – Dance № 3
1944 – Choreographic Waltz
1945 – Suite for two piano: (1. Ostinato. 2. Romance. 3. Fantastic Waltz)
1926-1929 – Album for Children № 1: “Pictures of Childhood” 1. Andantino, 2. No going for a walk today, 3. Lado is very ill, 4. On a birthday, 5. Etude, 6. Musical picture, 7. The Cavalry, 8. Invention, 9. In the folk style, 10. Fugue
1958 – Sonatina
1961 – Sonata for piano (to the memory of N. Myaskovsky)
1965 – Album for Children № 2: “Sounds of Childhood” 1. Skipping-rope, 2. An Evening Tale, 3. Oriental dance, 4. Barsik on the Swing, 5. Playing the tambourine, 6. Two funny aunts Argued, 7. Funeral march, 8. Rhythmic gymnastics, 9. Toccata, 10. Fugue
For Brass Band.
1929 – Combat march №1
1930 – Combat march №2
1932 – Dancing music (on the theme of an Armenian song)
1932 – March № 3 (Uzbek March)
1932 – Dance (on the theme of an Armenian song)
1942 – “To The Heroes of the Patriotic War” (March)
1973 – March of the Moscow Red Banner Militia
1975 – Triumphal Fanfares for 32 Trumpets and 12 Drums (on the 30th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War)
For Theater.
1927 – “Baghdasar Akhpar” (“Uncle Baghdasar”). Play by A. Paronyan
1928 – “Khatabala”. Play by G. Sundukyan
1928 – “Oriental Dentist”. Play by A. Paronyan
1931 – “Debt of Honor”. Play by I. Mikitenko
1933 – “Macbeth”. Tragedy by W. Shakespeare (translation into Armenian)
1935 – “Devastated Home”. Play by G. Sundukyan
1937 – “Great Day”. Play by V. Kirshon
1937 – “Baku”. Play by N. Nikitin
1940 – “The Valencian Widow”. Comedy by Lope de Vega
1941 – “Masquerade”. Drama by M. Lermontov
1942 – “Kremlin Chimes”. Play by N. Pogodin
1943 – “Sound Scout”. Play by A. Kron
1945 – “The Last Day”. Play by V. Shkvarkin
1947 – “Southern Bale”. Play by A. Perventsev
1947 – “Tale About The Truth”. Play by M. Aliger (music by N. Makarova and A. Khachaturian)
1949 – “Ilya Golovin”. Play by S. Mikhalkov
1953 – “Spring Current”. Play by Yu. Chepurin (music by N. Makarova and A. Khachaturian)
1953 – “Guardian Angel from Nebraska”. Play by A. Yakobson
1954 – “Lermontov”. Play by B. Lavrenev
1955 – “Macbeth”. Tragedy by W. Shakespeare
1958 – “King Lear”. Tragedy by W. Shakespeare
Cinema Music.
1935 – “Pepo”. Directed by A. Bek-Nazarov
1938 – “Zangezur”. Directed by A. Bek-Nazarov
1939 – “The Garden”. Directed by N. Dostal
1941 – “Salavat Yulaev”. Directed by Ya. Protazanov
1945 – “Man No. 217”. Directed by M. Romm
1948 – “The Russian Question”. Directed by M. Romm
1949 – “Vladimir Ilich Lenin”. Directed by B. Belyaev, M. Romm
1949 – “Battle of Stalingrad”. Directed by V. Petrov
1950 – “They Have a Homeland”. Directed by A. Feincimmer and V. Legoshin
1950 – “A Secret Mission”. Directed by M. Romm
1953 – “Admiral Ushakov”. Directed by M. Romm
1953 – “Warships Assault Bastions”. Directed by M. Romm
1955 – “Saltanat”. Directed by V. Pronin
1956 – “Bonfire of Immortality”. Directed by A. Naroditsky
1956 – “Othello”. Directed by S. Yutkevich
1957 – “Combat”. Directed by V. Petrov
1962 – “Alarm Bell for Peace”. Directed by I. Kopalin
1964 – “Composer Aram Khachaturian”. Directed by M. Tavrog
Vocal Works (by alphabetical order).
“Armenian Drinkingsong”, “A Legend”, “A Meeting with the Poet”, “A New Song”, “A Patriotic Song”, “A Song about a Willow”, “A Song about Peoples’ Friendship”, “A Song about the Frontier Guard”, “A Song about the Girl”, “A Song about the Red Army” (together with D. Shostakovich), “A Song about Yerevan”, “A Song of Heart”, “A Song of Peace Advocates”, “A Song of Russian Seamen” (from the film “Warships Assault Bastions”), “A Song of the Black Sea Navy”, “A Song”, “Ah, where is she?” Song (in Armenian), “Air-March”, “An Airplane”, “Ayu-Dag”, “Ballade about the Homeland”, “Be Ready”, “Captain Gastello”, “Comrade Gasan”, “Daughters of Iran”, “Dithyramb”, “Factory Song”, “Field-Song”, “Game Song”, “Go Ahead, Camarados”, “Guardian March”, “In Gogol’s Parkway”, “In our Meadow”, “In the Rain” , “Javuz Idim”, “Korean Partisan Song”, “Lenin’s Children”, “Light of Beloved Eyes”, “Long Live our Homeland!”, “March for Peace”, “Marching Soldier’s Song…”, “Marching Song”, “Member of the Komsomol”, “Members of the Komsomol”, “Musical Pamphlet”, “My Homeland”, National Anthem of the Armenian SSR, “Nina’s Romance” (from Lermontov’s drama “Masquerade”), “Oath of Allegiance to Peace”, “Our Future”, “Pepo’s Song” (from the film “Pepo”), “Pioneer Drum”, “Pioneer Olya”, “Poem”, “Powerful Ural”, “Red Navy March”, “Residents of the Urals Combat Well”, “Satirical Song”, “Spring Carnival”, “The Baltic Sea”, “The Carpet of Happiness”, “The Komsomol and Miners’ Song”, “The Komsomol Song”, “The Spike Began to Ear”, “The Third Loan”, “To School Tomorrow”, “To You, Arab Friends”, “Uralian Girl”, “Waiting For You”, “Waltz of Friendship”, “We Are Happy Today”, “We Live in an Enviable Time…”, “We Shall Win”, “What Children Dream of” (words by P. Gradov), “What Children Dream of” (words by V. Vinnikov), “Zulfia’s Song” (from the film “Garden”)
1932 – Member of the Composers Union of the USSR
1938 – Honored Artist of the ASSR
1939, 1963, 1973 – Order of Lenin
1941, 1943, 1946, 1950, 1971 – USSR State Prize
1944 – Honored Artist of the RSFSR
1945, 1966 – Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1947 – People’s Artist of the RSFSR
1954 – People’s Artist of the USSR
1955 – People’s Artist of the ASSR
1959 – Lenin Prize (for the ballet “Spartacus”)
1963 – People’s Artist of the USSR
1964 – Honorary Citizen of Gyumri
1967 – Honored Artist of the USSR
1971 – Order of the October Revolution
1973 – People’s Artist of the ASSR
1973 – Hero of Socialist Labor